Breeding dogs is a serious commitment that requires careful planning, proper veterinary care, and ongoing attention throughout pregnancy and delivery. If you are considering dog breeding in Langley, BC, understanding the process from preparation to postnatal care is essential to ensure the health of both the mother and her puppies.
Before initiating dog breeding, it is essential to evaluate the age and health of your dam (female dog). Typically, veterinarians recommend breeding after the dog reaches two years of age, ensuring it has achieved physical maturity. Comprehensive veterinary examinations are essential and should include:
These steps help ensure that your dog is physically ready for a healthy pregnancy and minimize potential genetic concerns. Responsible dog breeding in Langley, BC, starts with thorough preparation and attention to detail.
Timing the Breeding
Recognizing the start of estrus is critical for successful dog breeding. A female dog begins bleeding from the vulva, and swelling indicates the onset of her heat cycle. Within 7–10 days, the discharge typically turns pinkish rather than blood-tinged, signalling the optimal time for breeding. Monitoring progesterone levels with a veterinarian helps identify the best day for natural or artificial breeding.
Proper care during pregnancy is crucial to a safe and successful breeding experience for dogs. The mother requires a diet rich in calories and nutrients. Feeding twice the usual amount during pregnancy and three times the normal amount during nursing supports both her health and the puppy’s development. Exceptional puppy development food ideally supplies the necessary nutrients, while you should generally avoid calcium or vitamin supplementation. Limiting exercise during the final two weeks of pregnancy is also advised.
Veterinary monitoring is crucial: an ultrasound at 28 days helps confirm pregnancy and detect live puppies, while an X-ray at 45 days allows you to count the puppies and plan for whelping.
Creating a comfortable, secure area for whelping ensures the mother can deliver her puppies safely. The gestation period is usually 63 days, though it can range from 58 to 68 days. Monitoring the mother’s rectal temperature toward the end of gestation can help predict the onset of labour.
First Stage of Labour: Uterine contractions begin, and the mother may exhibit restlessness, shivering, or panting. This stage can last anywhere from 6 to 12 hours.
Second and Third Stages of Labour: Puppies are born covered in membranes, which the mother usually removes by licking or biting. If necessary, help by gently cleaning the puppy and carefully tying and cutting the umbilical cord. Allow time for the mother to rest between pups; consult a veterinarian if prolonged straining or extended breaks occur.
Dog breeding in requires vigilance during this stage, as complications such as abnormal positioning, exhaustion, or retained puppies may arise. Contact your veterinarian immediately if labour lasts unusually long, contractions are strong but unproductive, or the mother shows signs of extreme discomfort.
After delivery, it is essential to monitor the mother for fever, unusual discharge, or behavioural changes. Common postpartum issues include:
Healthy puppies usually nurse for up to six weeks. They can be separated from their mother for adoption at eight weeks or later. Close observation during these early weeks is crucial to ensure the wellbeing of both the mother and her litter.
Suppose you are considering dog breeding. In that case, we provide a comprehensive suite of veterinary services to support you through the entire process. Our offerings include progesterone testing, pregnancy ultrasounds, X-rays, and cesarean sections. Many reputable breeders throughout the Lower Mainland have relied on our expertise for years.
By preparing in advance, following proper prenatal care, and staying vigilant during whelping, you can help ensure a safe and successful dog breeding experience in Langley, BC. Responsible dog breeding benefits both the mother and her puppies, providing a healthy start to life for the next generation of dogs.
For any questions regarding dog breeding, contact us at (604) 514-1444. Our veterinary team is ready to guide you through every step of the breeding process, from initial health checks to postnatal care.